46. – 51. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parça-da anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek cümleyi bulunuz.

46. In recent years, the amount of aid for developing countries has increased, and the price of many drugs has fallen. So why does one third of the world’s population still lack access to proper healthcare? ----. Many charge high tariffs on life-saving medicines and equipment, sometimes even taxing products that are donated for free.

A) If these tariffs were lowered, it would dramatically increase access to pharmaceuticals
B) Thus, even in places where tariffs are waived, other barriers remain
C) To a large extent, the fault lies with the poor countries themselves
D) Naturally, it is the right of any nation to raise income as it sees fit
E) These regulatory constraints are imposed on a wide variety of medical equipment as well as drugs

47. No description of embarrassment would be complete without considering the blush. For many of us, it is the hallmark display of embarrassment. ----. Although the physiology of the blush is not fully understood, we are getting nearer to a better understanding of it.

A) Their results showed that blushing begins with a sharp increase of blood flow, which is then followed by a slower rise in facial temperature
B) Although smiling occurs during embarrassment, it has a different appearance from that of amusement
C) On the other hand, in embarrassment, the lips turn up but without the accompanying action of the crinkling of the eyes
D) Actually, however, blushing does not necessarily accompany embarrassment, and facial reddening can occur during other physical and emotional states as well
E) Generally speaking, heart rate and blood pressure tend to rise and fall in many emotional states such as anger, fear and happiness

48. Ice climbing and rock climbing share some important features. Both use ropes, harnesses, and other specialized equipment for ascending steep granite or blue ice. ----. A rock climber follows the natural cracks or weaknesses in the rock whereas, with ice tools in each hand, an ice climber has more freedom to blaze a path up and is limited only by the ice conditions and the technology of the tools.

A) Most ice climbing trips require an arduous trek into the mountains and possibly several nights out in the cold
B) But, the method of climbing in each case is different
C) However, climbing itself has always been considered to be very dangerous
D) There are many tragic stories of climbing accidents
E) But once you find your footing, ice climbing can become addictive

49. Norwegians, like the Danes and Swedes, are of Teutonic origin. The Norsemen, also known as Vikings, ravaged the coasts of northwest Europe from the 8th to the 11th century and were ruled by local chieftains. ----. After 1442, the country was ruled by Danish kings until 1814, when it was united with Sweden in an uneasy partnership.

A) Despite severe losses in the World War II, it recovered quickly as its economy expanded
B) Norway became the second largest net oil exporter after Saudi Arabia in 1995
C) When the World War I broke out, Norway joined with Sweden and Denmark in a decision to cooperate in the joint interest of the three countries
D) Olaf II Haraldsson became the first effective king of all Norway in 1015 and began converting the Norwegians to Christianity
E) In the late 20th century, the Labor Party and the Conservative Party seesawed for control, each sometimes having to lead minority governments

50. ----. Traditionally, one of the most important tools used to study cell structures has been the microscope. In fact, cells were not described until 1665, when Robert Hooke examined the cell walls of dead cork cells using a microscope he had made. Hooke used the term “cell” because the tissue reminded him of the small rooms that monks lived in during that period.

A) A light microscope can be used to view stained or living cells, but at relatively low resolution
B) Early biologists thought that the cell consisted of a homogeneous jelly, which they called protoplasm
C) Lenses in the electron microscopes are actually magnets that bend the beam of electrons
D) Because cells are so small, scientists have had to be extremely clever in devising methods for studying them
E) Most of the methods used to prepare and stain cells for observation also kill them in the process

51. ----. What he really seeks, however, are the most meaningful ones, and these vary from one context to another. His words may be grandiose or humble, fanciful or matter of fact, romantic or realistic, archaic or modern, technical or everyday, monosyllabic or polysyllabic.
A) It is not unusual for a poet also to be a musician
B) A poet creates new experiences for the reader in which the reader can participate
C) A frequent misconception of poetic language is that the poet seeks always the most beautiful or noble-sounding words
D) In the poem “Winter” Shakespeare is attempting to communicate the quality of winter life around a sixteenth century English country house
E) Language has many levels and varieties, and poets may choose from them all
52. – 57. sorularda, verilen durumda söylenmiş olabilecek sözü bulunuz.

52. Friends are house-hunting and seem set on a certain area near the centre of the town. You don’t think this is a very good area to choose, as it’s noisy and crowded there and prices are higher than in other parts of the town. You offer your advice and say:
A) I can’t understand why you want to move house. Your present house is very comfortable, isn’t it?
B) Have you looked at houses in the suburbs where houses are cheaper and there’s less noise?
C) This is not a good time for buying a house; wait for the spring.
D) Obviously the nearer you are to the centre of town the easier everything is.
E) We’ve lived in the same house for 20 years and are not thinking of a move.

53. At your son’s school there has been an essay-writing competition. Your son worked very hard on his entry in the competition, researching the material and then organizing it. But, he didn’t get a prize, so he’s very disappointed. You want to console him and say:
A) It doesn’t matter. But next time try a bit harder.
B) Surely, you must be very upset.
C) They should have told you what your faults were.
D) Never mind; it was a good essay and I know you did your best.
E) I never wanted you to enter the competition; I knew you wouldn’t win.

54. You hear that a close friend is now in hospital, seriously ill. He’s been complaining about aches and pains and general ill-health for weeks, but you haven’t taken him seriously as you know him as a very healthy individual. You’ve been telling him to ignore the signs and symptoms. Now you realize how wrong you have been; to yourself really, you say:

A) How could I have been so blind, so foolish?
B) Well, how was I to know? I’m not a doctor.
C) I have always shown the right way.
D) After all, he didn’t look at all ill.
E) I expect he’ll recover pretty soon now that he’s being properly looked after.

55. A young friend has recently started to take piano lessons and is actually making considerable progress. However, she feels depressed because she is not improving as fast as she would like to. As you very well know, her problem is a lack of confidence in herself, so you decide to encourage her and make her keep on with the lessons. You say:
A) Have you talked it over with the teacher? What does he advise?
B) It’s up to you. If you want to give up the lessons then you had better do so.
C) The trouble with you is that you give up far too easily! For once, put up a fight!
D) If one is going to play the piano one needs to start at an early age!
E) If you aren’t enjoying the lessons, then you’d better give them up.

56. A friend is continually asking a favour of you. You are tired of making up excuses and giving reasons for not complying. You are now working on a new tactic and are refusing on principle and offering no explanation. To a constant, “but why not?”, you reply:
A) I’m refusing. There’s no more to be said.
B) I’ve helped you out too many times already.
C) I’ve already done a favour and will always be ready to help you again.
D) Because I don’t think that, in the long run, it would be doing you a service.
E) Well, I suppose I could change my mind.

57. You go with a friend to attend an evening party made up almost entirely of opera singers – but you don’t know this until too late. Opera is an art-form that affords you no pleasure and you say this rather loudly at some point during the evening. It’s clear that you’ve made a blunder! Later, you reproach your friend for not having warned you; you say:
A) I’ve never met anyone connected with the opera before, but I really enjoyed being with this group.
B) I didn’t realize you had so many friends with a connection with the opera.
C) I’m going to go to an opera when next I get a chance.
D) You might have told me who they were! It would have saved me no end of embarrassment.
E) I’m sorry I offended your friends; but I must say I didn’t really like them.